The story of the **lantern (fanous)** dates back to the **Fatimid era in Egypt**. During that time, the Fatimid caliph would eagerly await the sighting of the crescent moon marking the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan. He would venture out at night, carrying a lantern for illumination. Accompanied by joyful children singing songs and holding their own lanterns, he would walk through the streets. Lanterns were also hung in mosques and displayed in front of them, while candles burned throughout the blessed month²³.

In this sacred month, the lantern remains a symbol of heritage and social connection. It adorns homes and streets, bringing families and loved ones together during moments of iftar (breaking the fast) and suhoor (pre-dawn me